1.Hacking Mindset:
Behavior and Attitude: Curiosity, problem-solving skills, ethical considerations, and a desire to understand systems and vulnerabilities without causing harm.
Recommended Reading: "
A Hacker Manifesto" by McKenzie Wark. 
2.Hardware and Computer Knowledge:
Understanding computer components, their functions, and how they interact is fundamental.
3.Computer Networking:
Knowledge of how networks function, including protocols, IP addressing, and network security principles.
4.Linux Operating System:
Familiarity with Linux, especially distributions like Kali Linux, which is widely used in penetration testing and ethical hacking due to its built-in tools.
5.Programming Languages:
Proficiency in languages such as Python, C++, Java can aid in scripting, automation, and understanding vulnerabilities.
6.Database Knowledge:
Understanding databases, their security, and how they can be targeted or protected is crucial.
7.Hacking Tools:
Familiarity with a variety of tools used in penetration testing and ethical hacking, such as Wireshark, Metasploit, Nmap, etc.
8.Hacking Attacks:
Awareness of various types of cyberattacks and how they operate, including:
Malware Attacks
Phishing Attacks
Password Attacks
Man-in-the-Middle Attacks
SQL Injection Attacks
Denial-of-Service Attacks
Insider Threats
Cryptojacking
This list covers a wide range of essential skills and knowledge areas for someone interested in ethical hacking. It's crucial to note that ethical hacking should always be conducted legally and with proper authorization to test and improve system security. Constant learning and staying updated with evolving cybersecurity landscapes are also key in this field.
